Social Well-being, Loneliness, and Connection in Residential Care
Social well-being in residential care is often assumed to be addressed once activities are in place. Yet research and lived experience tell a more complex story. Loneliness can persist even in busy environments, shaped not by the number of activities offered, but by access, mobility, environment, and everyday moments of connection.
Loneliness is not simply about being alone. Residents may attend group activities and still feel lonely if interactions lack meaning, reciprocity, or personal relevance. Social well-being is rooted in feeling seen, valued, and connected — not just present.
Residents with reduced mobility are at greater risk of loneliness, even when activities are available. Mobility affects more than physical movement; it influences confidence, spontaneity, and the ability to engage in informal, everyday social encounters. When connection only occurs through scheduled activities, residents with mobility limitations may unintentionally be excluded from social life.
Colder weather, shorter days, and reduced movement can lead residents to spend more time in their rooms, limiting casual interactions that often sustain social bonds. These small, informal moments — a chat in the corridor, shared tea, or a brief exchange — are easily overlooked but deeply protective against loneliness.
Taken together, these insights suggest a shift in focus. Supporting social well-being means looking beyond activity schedules to consider access, proximity, mobility, and environment. Creating small, nearby opportunities for connection, supporting movement where possible, and valuing informal interaction are all essential.
Social well-being is not created by programmes alone — it is built through everyday opportunities to belong.
Until next time
Liz
(Interpretation based on Trybusińska & Saracen, 2019)
